The Business 2.0 B2 Upper Intermediate Pdf 36 Now

In traditional hierarchical companies (e.g., banks, government agencies), decisions flow from the top down. A CEO makes a strategic decision, which passes to VPs, then to middle managers, and finally to employees. While this provides clear authority, it can slow down innovation.

However, flat structures aren't perfect. Without clear managers, role confusion can occur. A 2023 study found that 30% of employees in flat companies reported uncertainty about who approves their projects. the business 2.0 b2 upper intermediate pdf 36

It seems you're looking for content related to (B2 Upper Intermediate level), specifically from page 36 of the PDF. In traditional hierarchical companies (e