Osint Report.zip -

## 9. Appendices ### Appendix A – Screenshots | # | Description | File | |---|-------------|------| | 1 | Unauthenticated admin panel login page | `admin_panel.png` | | 2 | Exposed `.env` file (redacted) | `env_file.png` | | 3 | EXIF GPS coordinates from Instagram photo | `photo_exif.png` |

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### Appendix C – Reference List 1. **OSINT Framework** – https://osintframework.com/ 2. **MITRE ATT&CK** – https://attack.mitre.org/ 3. **NIST SP 800‑115** – Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment. OSINT Report.zip

## 1. Executive Summary - **Purpose:** Brief description of why the assessment was performed. - **Key Findings:** 3‑5 bullet points summarising the most critical insights. - **Overall Risk Rating:** <Low / Medium / High / Critical>. **MITRE ATT&CK** – https://attack

## 4. Sources & Tools Inventory | Category | Tool / Platform | URL / Command | Notes | |----------|----------------|----------------|-------| | Domain WHOIS | `whois` (CLI) | `whois example.com` | Check registration dates, registrar, admin contacts. | | DNS | `dig`, `dnsenum` | `dig ANY example.com` | Identify subdomains, MX, TXT records. | | SSL | SSL Labs, `testssl.sh` | `https://www.ssllabs.com/` | TLS version support, certificate chain. | | Passive DNS | PassiveTotal, `dnsdb` | `https://www.passivetotal.org/` | Historical DNS mappings. | | Search Engines | Google Dorks, Bing | `site:example.com filetype:pdf` | Targeted file discovery. | | Social Media | Twint, Netlytic | `twint -u @handle` | Collect tweets without API limits. | | Code Repositories | GitHub Search | `https://github.com/search?q=example.com` | Look for exposed credentials, config files. | | Image/Video | ExifTool, TinEye | `exiftool image.jpg` | Metadata & reverse‑image lookup. | | Geolocation | Google Earth, OpenStreetMap | N/A | Validate physical locations from posts. | | Dark Web | Ahmia, TorLinks | `http://msydqstlz2kzerdg.onion` | Search for leaked data (legal review required). | Executive Summary - **Purpose:** Brief description of why

## 7. Recommendations (Prioritized) 1. **Immediate Actions (0‑7 days)** - Rotate all exposed secrets (API keys, tokens). - Secure admin interfaces (auth, MFA, IP restrictions). - Reset passwords for compromised accounts; enforce 2FA. 2. **Short‑Term (7‑30 days)** - Implement a **DMARC** policy and monitor email spoofing. - Conduct a **code‑review audit** for all public repositories. - Deploy a **web‑application firewall (WAF)** for public services. 3. **Mid‑Term (30‑90 days)** - Harden DNS (DNSSEC, registrar lock‑up). - Establish a continuous **OSINT monitoring** pipeline (e.g., SpiderFoot automation). - Provide security awareness training focused on phishing. 4. **Long‑Term (90 + days)** - Adopt a formal **vulnerability management** program. - Periodic **penetration testing** and **red‑team** exercises. - Review and update **incident response** playbooks.

## 6. Analysis & Impact Assessment | Threat Vector | Likelihood | Impact | Overall Rating | Mitigation Recommendations | |---------------|------------|--------|----------------|----------------------------| | Publicly exposed API keys | High | Data exfiltration, service abuse | Critical | Rotate keys, implement secret management, restrict IP ranges. | | Unauthenticated admin panel | Medium | System takeover, data manipulation | High | Add authentication, IP whitelist, enable MFA. | | Credential leak on Pastebin | High | Account takeover, credential stuffing | Critical | Force password reset, monitor for abuse, adopt password‑less auth. | | Phishing using brand domain | Medium | Reputation damage, credential theft | Medium | Deploy DMARC/DKIM/SPF, employee training, brand monitoring. | | Geo‑tagged interior photos | Low | Physical security reconnaissance | Low | Strip EXIF data from publicly posted images. |