[3] B. Callaghan, “NFS over FUSE: A Userspace Filesystem Framework,” ACM Trans. Storage , vol. 12, no. 3, 2016.

[6] ISO/IEC 21320-1:2015, “Information technology — Document Container File — Part 1: Core (ZIP format).”

Independent Researcher CyberForensics Labs City, Country jane.smith@cfl.io

[7] Microsoft Corp., “Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) Specification,” 2012.

For cloud snapshots (AWS EBS, Google Persistent Disk), MBV uses SDKs to list block snapshots and presents them as sparse files.

[8] D. Mazieres, “A Toolkit for User-Level File Systems,” in Proc. USENIX ATC , 2001, pp. 261–274.

John A. Doe Department of Computer Science University of Data Engineering City, Country john.doe@ude.edu