The traditional superhero origin story is one of empowerment. A spider bite, a radioactive accident, or a distant planet bestows upon the protagonist the means to enact justice. For Jessica Jones, the origin is an act of violation. After a car accident leaves her comatose, the villainous Kilgrave resurrects her not out of altruism but out of a desire for possession. He uses his mind-control powers—a verbal command that cannot be disobeyed—to enslave her for eight months. When the series begins, Jessica is not a hero; she is a wrecked survivor running a one-person private investigation firm in Hell’s Kitchen. This paper posits that the show’s central achievement is its refusal to separate the superhero from the survivor. Jessica’s power (superhuman strength, durability, and flight) is constantly undermined by her psychological fragility, creating a protagonist whose internal conflict is more dangerous than any external enemy.
Marvel’s Jessica Jones (2015-2019) represents a significant departure from the traditional superhero narrative. While the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) predominantly focuses on external threats, world-ending stakes, and the spectacle of power, Jessica Jones grounds its conflict in the intimate horrors of psychological manipulation, sexual assault, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This paper argues that Jessica Jones functions as a radical feminist text within the superhero genre, reframing superpowers not as gifts but as burdens, and villainy not as world domination but as the ultimate manifestation of coercive control. Through an analysis of character dynamics—specifically the relationship between Jessica (Krysten Ritter) and Kilgrave (David Tennant)—and the show’s visual aesthetic of noir and surveillance, this paper demonstrates how the series uses the language of genre fiction to critique real-world issues of stalking, gaslighting, and the reclamation of bodily autonomy. Marvel-s Jessica Jones
The Gaze, the Grip, and the Grit: Trauma, Agency, and Surveillance in Marvel’s Jessica Jones The traditional superhero origin story is one of empowerment
This act is framed not as justice but as necessary violence. The show argues that for survivors of intimate abuse, the legal system is impotent. Throughout the season, Jessica attempts to gather evidence, to use the police, but Kilgrave’s power allows him to evade accountability. He forces a cop to shoot his partner; he compels a jury to declare him innocent. In a world without a functioning carceral solution, Jessica’s final act is a brutal reclamation of bodily autonomy. She takes the life that he took from her. As psychologist Judith Herman notes in Trauma and Recovery , the central task of the survivor is to establish a sense of power and control (Herman, 1992). Jessica’s act of killing is the tragic, violent culmination of that task. After a car accident leaves her comatose, the
|
Evaluating LGD:
S&P Global Market Intelligence's LGD scorecards are used to estimate LGD term structures. These Scorecards are judgment-driven and identify the PiT estimates of loss. The Scorecards are back-tested to evaluate their predictive power on over 2,000 defaulted bonds.
The Corporate, Insurance, Bank, and Sovereign LGD Scorecards are linked to our fundamental databases, meaning no information is required from users for all listed companies and for a large number of private companies.
Final LGD term structures are based on macroeconomic expectations for countries to which these issuers are exposed. Fundamental and macroeconomic data is provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence, but users can again easily utilize internal estimates.
|
 Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence; for illustrative purposes only.
|
|
Evaluating ECL:
ECL is then estimated for each investment. The final calculation brings together the PiT PD, PiT LGD, EAD, and effective interest rate (EIR) to estimate the present value of the discounted cash shortfalls (i.e., ECL).
|
 Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence; for illustrative purposes only.
|
The team at S&P Global Market Intelligence specifically designed our IFRS 9 solutions to meet this requirement. To learn more about our robust, efficient, and transparent IFRS 9 offering
| Contact us to enquire about our IFRS 9 Solutions |
|
On-Demand Webinar
 IFRS 9 for Insurers: Implementing a Robust,
Efficient and Transparent Methodology
Gain a practical demonstration to produce the new ECL calculations as required by IFRS 9, to avoid the black box effect.
|
On-Demand Webinar
 Coronavirus Insights: An Outlook
on Corporate Credit risk in Europe and
IFRS 9 Implications
We provide insights into the state of credit risk of
unrated companies, and explore the impact of
macroeconomic factors on IFRS 9 impairment calculations.
|
Blogs
 IFRS 9 Blog Series
Read our three part blog series to help insurance companies tackle the changes to meet IFRS 9 credit impairment requirements
|
|
