Early-age Thermal Crack Control In Concrete Ciria C660 -
The practical takeaway? You can pour the same mix in two locations on the same site—one against existing rock (high restraint) and one on a slip membrane (low restraint)—and one cracks, the other doesn't. That’s not bad luck. That’s predictable physics. The most interesting feature of C660 is what it doesn't force you to do. It doesn't mandate cooling pipes, special cements, or post-cooling. Instead, it provides a validated path to waive thermal controls when the analysis shows they aren't needed.
CIRIA C660 (2013) – Early-age thermal crack control in concrete. Available from CIRIA.org.uk. early-age thermal crack control in concrete ciria c660
Imagine this: You’ve poured a massive base slab on a cool, still night. By morning, the surface feels fine. But 500mm down, the concrete’s core is brewing a silent crisis—temperatures are climbing past 70°C. In three days, without a single load applied, the structure will have cracked. The practical takeaway
For a 600mm thick raft with 35% ggbs and a 15°C differential limit, C660 might let you pour without any active cooling. The saving? Tens of thousands in pipes, pumping, and labour. The risk? Quantified, not guessed. CIRIA C660 transformed early-age thermal cracking from a "black art" into an engineering calculation. It recognises that young concrete is not a weak version of old concrete—it's a different material entirely , one that generates its own heat, changes stiffness by the hour, and needs to be managed dynamically. That’s predictable physics
Next time you see a hairline crack in a new foundation, ask: was that load, shrinkage… or a thermal differential that no one measured?